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Work—Study—Live:
The Resident Youth Centers of the NYA

The Resident Work Center at Lima, New York

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In due course, I learned from the New York State Office that the Center I would direct was in Lima, N.Y., a small community about 30 miles south of Rochester, a major industrial city. The site had been deliberately chosen because of its proximity to Rochester and its industries. The NYA had taken over for the Center, the former Genessee Wesleyan Seminary, another church-related educational institution, somewhat similar to the one in Hartwick. Both of them had fallen victims of the depression.

Shortly after being notified, I made a preliminary visit to Lima. The memory of it still remains with me. I arrived at the Seminary property just as it was getting dark. There was not a light, sound or person anywhere around. The buildings on the grounds were only large dark shadows in the dim light. I was mystified as to what to do. I was alone, knowing nothing about the community. As I recall I had no names of anyone connected with the former Seminary or in the community of Lima. The NYA, I thought, may have expected its staff to be able to cope with any situation that came along and this certainly must have been one of them. At last, to my relief, a figure appeared out of the gloom. It seemed unreal, even ghostly. It turned out to be old Dean Edgerton, who introduced himself as the former dean of the Seminary and a representative of the remaining Trustees. He was a lone survivor of such eminence as had once been attached to this unfortunate institution. I learned that he had spent most of his working life there as a teacher, then as the dean of the Seminary. He was of average height, thin, a body somewhat bent, a smoothly shaven, friendly face. He said the Trustees had asked him to meet me, provide a tour of the property and help me in any way to get my work started.

Renovation of Gym Basement for Electro-Plating Shop
Dean Edgerton gave me a flashlight tour of the buildings. As we went along from one building to another it became immediately clear to me how rundown and dilapidated they were. I had a sinking, discouraged feeling. How could such a dismal place be turned into the kind of center that the NYA had conceived and which I had imagined?

There was one large central building, formerly known as the Seminary Building. It contained the previous school offices, a dining room and attached kitchen, recreation room, living quarters for the headmaster, which I and my family would take over, and two floors of dormitory rooms.

One building stood out from the others, the attractive College Hall. Two-storied, white ionic columns in its front rose from a wide, graceful stairway. It housed a large chapel cum auditorium and classrooms on the second floor. On the first floor were a number of other classrooms. This building, I later learned, marked the birthplace of Syracuse University. In the middle of the last century it housed Genesee College. In 1849 the College was given permission by the trustees of the parent organization, Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, to move to Syracuse where it founded Syracuse University.

Renovation of Washington Hall for Radio Shop
Washington Hall, behind the Seminary Building, had been abandoned some twelve years back and used since as a storage place for old pianos, broken furniture, huge piles of books and miscellaneous other junk. A fourth main building, Music Hall, resembling a private home, had originally provided instruction in music but more recently was a dormitory for girls. Finally, of the actual school buildings, was the gym, located in the rear of the property. Then there was the 90 acre Seminary farm, consisting of a house for the farmer and several farm buildings. It was still being worked by a tenant farmer.

There were eleven buildings in all. Three additional buildings were acquired shortly after the NYA took over the property. These were two cottages for dormitories and a house for staff.

It was my first responsibility to see that this abandoned and run down facility would be turned into a work-study-living center that would train depression youth for jobs in industry and make them good citizens. As I think now of the obstacles facing me during the early days in Lima, I wonder at my temerity in tackling them. There was the dirty and difficult labor of cleaning, moving furniture, tearing down and rebuilding walls, painting and many other details of renovating these old, neglected buildings. With the assistance of an area Federal Employment Office I secured some unemployed young men to work on the renovation.

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