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The Great Depression and the Arts
A Unit of Study for Grades 8-12

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Dust storm. Baca County. Colorado. D. L.  Kernodle, photographer.
"Dust storm. Baca County, Colorado." D. L. Kernodle, photographer. (Library of Congress).

Student Handouts: Documentary Film—"The Plow that Broke the Plains"

Lesson Plan  |   Document  |   Handouts

Reading the Script

Title

  1. How does the film's title present the irony of the function of a plow and the devastation of the plains?

Prologue

  1. Define the Great Plains (e.g. size, location, climate, etc.)

Grass

  1. Why is this section a repeat of the Prologue?
  2. What is the key feature of the Great Plains?

Cattle

  1. Why is the Great Plains a "Cattleman's Paradise"?
  2. What do cattle replace?
  3. How does industrialism come to the Great Plains?
  4. What changes does industrialism bring?

Homesteader

  1. Who follows the cattleman?
  2. What problems does this create?
  3. Explain the warning, "Settler, plow at your peril!"

Warning

  1. What warning did nature provide?
  2. Was the warning heeded?

War

  1. What war is this?
  2. What happens because of the war?

Blues

  1. This section tells of great success. What is it?
  2. Why is this section called "Blues"?

Drought

  1. Look back over the script. What words/phrases are repeated often? Why?
  2. Why is the drought of the 1930s more devastating than previous Great Plains droughts?

Devastation

  1. Describe the devastation.
  2. What role does nature play? Humans?
  3. What solution do people try?
  4. "The sun and winds wrote the most tragic chapter in American agriculture." Is this tragedy only the work of nature? Explain.

Making Inferences

  1. What are the lessons to be learned from this New Deal document? Consider its critique of capitalism and the values associated with capitalism.

  2. What are the elements of this documentary film that would have made it such a critical and popular success?

  3. Consider the script as a poem. Analyze those elements which are most effective as poetry.

  4. Is the film government propaganda? Assume it is and evaluate its effectiveness as propaganda.

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The Great Depression and the Arts

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